by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
NE BIS IN IDEM BECAUSE THE OBJECT OF THE LAWSUIT IS THE SAME AS THE CASE HAS BEEN DECIDED Even though the position of the subject is different, but the object is the same as the case that was decided earlier and has permanent legal force, the lawsuit is declared Nebis...
by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
THE HIGH COURT HAS NOT AUTHORIZED TO TRY A DEFENDANT WHO HAS NOT FILED AN APPEAL Because only Defendant III has appealed, the High Court is not authorized to examine and decide this case as far as Defendant I, Defendant II, Defendant IV and Defendant VI are concerned....
by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
NOT DISTURBING IS THE SAME AS ACKNOWLEDGING During the trial the Defendant did not dispute the “Family Genealogy Letter”, and even confirmed the contents of the letter. The answer does not deny and justify this, the same as the Defendant’s confession, so that...
by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
GRANT PORTION LIMITATIONS Grants that exceed one-third (1/3) of the area of the disputed object being granted are against the rule of law. –> Supreme Court Decision No. 76 K/AG/1992 dated 23 October 1993 Source: RI Supreme Court Jurisprudence Book, Publisher:...
by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
THE DEED OF SALE & PURCHASE MUST PREVIOUS THE ISSUANCE OF LAND CERTIFICATE The land certificate issued earlier than the sale and purchase deed is not based on law and is declared null and void. Issuance of a Land Certificate without submitting an application from...
by FJP Law Offices | Aug 16, 2023 | Legal Enlightenment
Even alone, if necessary, I will uphold justice, with or without the help of others. ― Eduard Douwes Dekker Best Regards,Fredrik J. Pinakunary