PARTICIPATION
According to criminal law science, the conditions of ordering to commit (doen plegen) a crime is that the ordered person, according to criminal law, cannot be held accountable for their actions and therefore, cannot be punished.
→ Supreme Court Decision No. 137 K/Kr/1956, dated 1 December 1957, in the case of Djohan from the Ginting Munthe clan, Anwar.
Source: Summary of Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Second Edition, Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 1993, page 16.
Best Regards,
Fredrik J. Pinakunary